According to thereligionfaqs, Trinidad and Tobago is an archipelago located in the Caribbean Sea. It has a total land area of 5,128 sq km (1,981 sq mi). Its coastline is 362 km (225 mi) long. The terrain of Trinidad and Tobago consists mostly of low-lying plains in the south; hills and plateaus in the north; and mountains along its border with Venezuela. There are several rivers in Trinidad and Tobago including Caroni River which flows into the Gulf of Paria; Ortoire River which also flows into the Gulf of Paria; and Godineau River which forms part of its border with Venezuela.
Trinidad and Tobago lies between latitudes 10°N and 11°N, and longitudes 60°W and 61°W. It is located just south-east of Grenada, east of Venezuela, west of Barbados, north-west of Guyana, south-west of Saint Vincent & The Grenadines, north-east of Aruba, Bonaire & Curacao, south-east of Jamaica, east-south-east of Cuba, north-west of Colombia. To the south it borders Venezuela while Grenada lies to its west. Barbados lie to its east while Guyana lies to its south-west. Trinidad & Tobago has a total of 8 bordering countries including Venezuela, Grenada, Barbados Guyana Saint Vincent & The Grenadines Aruba Bonaire & Curacao Jamaica Cuba Colombia On a world map Trinidad & Tobago can be seen just off the coast South America near it’s northern tip.
Manufacturing Sector in Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago’s manufacturing sector has been a significant contributor to the country’s economic growth and prosperity since the 1950s. The sector is made up of a number of industries, including food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, automotive parts and components, textiles, engineering and construction materials, metal products and heavy industry. These industries all play an important role in making the country more self-sufficient by providing goods for export as well as local consumption.
The food and beverage sector is the largest manufacturing industry in Trinidad and Tobago. It includes activities such as sugar refining, cocoa processing, meat production and dairy products manufacturing. Other important subsectors within this industry include brewing of beer and alcohol beverages, fruit juice production as well as canned fish processing. In addition to these activities, there are also several companies that produce packaging materials for food items. The agricultural industry also plays an important role in this sector by providing raw materials for these processes such as sugar cane for sugar refining or fruits for juice production.
The pharmaceutical industry is another major component of Trinidad and Tobago’s manufacturing sector. This includes activities such as research & development (R&D), contract manufacturing services (CMS) as well as finished product formulation development & production capacity expansion services (PD&PC). There are several foreign companies that are involved here such as GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Abbott Laboratories (Abbott), Bristol-Meyers Squibb (BMS), Merck Sharp & Dohme (MSD), Roche Pharmaceuticals (Roche), Pfizer Inc.(Pfizer) among others. Furthermore local players such as Blue Ocean Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Caribbean Chemicals Co., Caribbean Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Ltd., Nuchem Limited etc have also established a strong presence in this industry.
In addition to these industries mentioned above, Trinidad & Tobago also has a strong automotive parts & components industry which produces components for both local consumption & export markets. Some of the key manufacturers include OASIS Automotive Parts Ltd., Auto Supplies Ltd., W&E Fabrics Ltd., Caroni Auto Components Ltd., Caroni Electrical Motors Co. amongst others. Moreover Trinidad & Tobago is also home to one of the largest shipbuilding yards in Latin America – National Shipyards Ltd – which specializes in repairs, maintenance & re-fitting works on ships from all over the world.
Overall, it can be said that Trinidad and Tobago’s manufacturing sector has developed significantly over recent years with many foreign companies having established their presence here due to its attractive tax incentives programs combined with its strategic geographical location near the Caribbean Sea. This has resulted in increased economic growth across multiple industries within this sector bringing about numerous employment opportunities for locals which have had a positive effect on national quality of life standards overall.
Mining Sector in Trinidad and Tobago
The mining industry in Trinidad and Tobago is an important sector of the country’s economy and represents a significant source of employment for its citizens. The island nation has a rich resource base with an abundance of limestone, oil and gas reserves, as well as gold, iron ore and other minerals. Mining activities take place mainly in the northern part of the country.
The main focus of activity in the mining sector is on limestone, which is used in cement manufacture. Limestone deposits are also found offshore and are exploited by dredging operations which supply material to dry kilns for cement manufacture. The government has granted several exclusive rights to certain companies allowing them to exploit these resources with no competitive tenders or bids being allowed.
In addition to limestone exploitation, Trinidad and Tobago’s oil and gas industry is a major contributor to GDP with the nation being one of the largest suppliers of natural gas in the world. Oil production accounts for approximately 70% of total exports while natural gas represents around 30% of all exports. These activities take place mainly off shore with operations taking place both within territorial waters as well as on deep sea beds located beyond the EEZ (exclusive economic zone).
The gold mining industry has also grown significantly in recent years with a number of local firms winning exploration rights from government authorities for known deposits located mainly in central Trinidad (such as El Dorado Gold Mine) as well as smaller scale operations such as alluvial gold panning conducted by individuals either on their own or through small-scale cooperatives. Other minerals such as iron ore, copper and bauxite are also mined commercially although at much smaller scales compared to other countries in South America due largely to low demand for these products here domestically.
Overall, it can be said that Trinidad and Tobago’s mining sector has become increasingly important over recent years due largely to rising global commodity prices coupled with increased foreign investment resulting from attractive tax incentives programs offered by local governments combined with its strategic geographical location near the Caribbean Sea. This has resulted in increased economic growth across multiple industries within this sector bringing about numerous employment opportunities for locals which have had a positive effect on national quality of life standards overall.