Tag Archives: Study in Tonga

(Pule’anga Tonga). State of Oceania (748 km²). Capital: Nuku’alofa. Population: 102,000 (2008 estimate). Language: English and Tongan (official). Religion: Protestants 64.9%, Catholics 15.6%, others 19.5%. Monetary unit: paanga (100 senites). Human Development Index: 0.774 (85th place). Borders: Pacific Ocean. Member of: Commonwealth, UN and CP, EU associate. According to COUNTRYAAH, Tonga is a nation in Polynesia, the capital city of which is Nuku’alofa. The latest population of Tonga is 105,706.
History
Austronesians settled the Tonga Islands about 3,400 years ago. The Tu’i Tonga dynasty ruled the islands from the 10th century to around 1470, replaced by the Tu’i Ha’a Takalaua line and by the Tu’i Kanokupolu line around 1600. In 1616 the Dutch J. Le Maire and W. C. Schouten discovered the Tonga Islands, that of A. Tasman in 1643 and of J. Cook in 1773 and 1777 have been explored; The latter gave them the name “Friendly Islands”. After the first failed attempts (1797, 1822), the successful missionary work by English Methodists began in 1826; in the 19th century the majority of the native Polynesian population was Christianized. With a revolt in 1799 civil war-like turmoil broke out, which was only ended by the chief Taufa’ahau, who as King Georg Tupou I (1845-93) united the Tongans and established a Christian kingdom. In 1862 he abolished serfdom and in 1875 he introduced a constitution. In 1876, Tonga signed a “perpetual friendship treaty” with the German Reich (renewed with the Federal Republic of Germany in 1977). Under King George Tupou II. (1893-1918) Tonga became a de facto British protectorate on the basis of a German-British treaty of 1899 and a formal British-Tongan treaty in 1900. With Tonga, the last independent oceanic empire came under European rule. After the king’s death, his daughter was Salote Tupou III. Queen (1918-65). On December 15, 1965, her son Tupouto’a Tungi (* 1918, † 2006), who had been Prime Minister since 1949, ascended the throne as Taufa’ahau Tupou IV. With effect from June 4, 1970 Great Britain granted the kingdom independence, it became a member of the Commonwealth and went as one of the ACP states a close relationship with the EU. In 1999 Tonga became a member of the UN. – In 1992 the reform-oriented Pro-Democracy Movement was founded, from which the People’s Party emerged in 1994 and the Human Rights and Democracy Movement (HRDM) in 1999; from 1993 (most recently in 2005) the reform movement won the majority of the nine parliamentary mandates to be determined by popular elections. King Taufa’ahau Tupou IV, who refused economic and political reforms, came under increasing pressure due to the increasing importance of the democracy movement and the growing number of its supporters. In 2005, for the first time, the monarch felt compelled to appoint parliamentarians elected by the people to the cabinet. After Taufa’ahau Tupou IV’s death, his son took over on September 11, 2006 George Tupou V. (* 1948, † 2012) takes over the affairs of state. In November 2006 demonstrations and protests broke out because of the stalled democratic reform process, some of which escalated into serious unrest. At the government’s request, Australia and New Zealand dispatched soldiers and police officers to restore public order. In 2007 Tonga became a member of the WTO. In the parliamentary elections in April 2008, the population strengthened the progressive forces. The official coronation of George Tupou V. held, which was postponed in 2006 because of the unrest. By 2009, a commission drafted a constitutional reform that reduced the monarch’s powers. On the basis of this reform, parliamentary elections were held in 2010, in which for the first time the majority of MPs was determined by the population. After King George Tupou V’s death in March 2012, his younger brother took over as Tupou VI. the reign. In the parliamentary elections on November 27, 2014, the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands (DPFI) won nine seats (2010: 12). The remaining eight seats went to independent candidates. With Samiuela ‘Akilisi Pōhiva (* 1941, † 2019) became a non-aristocratic prime minister for the first time in December 2014. In February 2017, a motion of no confidence tabled against him by the aristocratic faction failed to find a majority in parliament. Against the background of disputes over a transfer of power from the monarch and Privy Council to the government, the King prematurely dissolved the Legislative Assembly on August 24, 2017 and scheduled new elections for November 16, 2017. The DPFI was able to win 14 of 17 mandates.

Tonga 1980

In 1980, Tonga, officially known as the Kingdom of Tonga, was a Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. It was a unique and culturally rich country characterized by its monarchy, traditional way of life, and stunning natural beauty. Here is an overview of Tonga in 1980: Political Landscape: According to estatelearning, Tonga… Read More »

Tonga 1981

In 1981, the Kingdom of Tonga, a Polynesian archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, was a relatively isolated and traditional nation with a unique culture and history. Tonga, officially known as the Kingdom of Tonga, was a constitutional monarchy that had managed to maintain its independence throughout its history, making it a distinct and intriguing… Read More »

Tonga 1982

Tonga in 1982: A Historical Snapshot Tonga, officially known as the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian archipelago located in the South Pacific Ocean. In 1982, Tonga was a constitutional monarchy with a unique cultural heritage and political stability. This comprehensive overview provides insight into Tonga during that time, covering its historical background, politics, society,… Read More »

Tonga 1983

In 1983, the Kingdom of Tonga was a peaceful and unique Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. Comprising over 170 islands, Tonga boasted a rich cultural heritage, a constitutional monarchy, and a way of life deeply rooted in tradition. Here’s a comprehensive overview of Tonga in 1983: Geographical Location: According to dentistrymyth,… Read More »

Tonga 1984

In 1984, the Kingdom of Tonga was a Pacific island nation with a rich cultural heritage, a unique political system, and a relatively isolated yet closely-knit society. The year marked a period of relative stability under the rule of King Taufa’ahau Tupou IV, who was an influential figure in guiding the country’s development. Political Structure… Read More »

Tonga 1985

In 1985, Tonga, a Polynesian kingdom located in the South Pacific, was a nation characterized by its unique cultural heritage, traditional monarchy, and relative isolation from global influences. The country’s social, political, and economic conditions were deeply rooted in its history, culture, and geographical location. Tonga’s political system was defined by its constitutional monarchy, making… Read More »

Tonga 1990

Population of Tonga in 1990 In 1990, the population of Tonga was estimated to be around 103,000 people. The majority of the population was located on the main island of Tongatapu which accounted for almost 80% of the total population. The other islands that made up Tonga each had smaller populations with Vava’u having the… Read More »

Tonga 1986

In 1986, Tonga was a unique and traditional Polynesian kingdom located in the South Pacific Ocean. The country was known for its rich cultural heritage, strong monarchy, and relatively isolated position on the global stage. While Tonga maintained its sovereignty and cultural identity, it was also beginning to experience modern influences and challenges associated with… Read More »

Tonga 1987

In 1987, Tonga, a picturesque Polynesian kingdom in the South Pacific, was a nation steeped in tradition, ruled by a hereditary monarchy, and characterized by its pristine landscapes and cultural heritage. The year marked a period of stability, cultural preservation, and economic development for the island nation. Politically, Tonga was under the rule of King… Read More »

Tonga 1989

In 1989, the Kingdom of Tonga, a Polynesian archipelago located in the South Pacific Ocean, was undergoing a period of social, cultural, and political transformation. The country’s history, traditional monarchy, and unique cultural identity played a significant role in shaping its trajectory during this time. Monarchy and Political Landscape: According to cheeroutdoor, Tonga has a hereditary… Read More »

Tonga 1988

Tonga in 1988: A Time of Change and Cultural Richness Located in the South Pacific Ocean, Tonga is a small island country that holds great historical and cultural significance. In the year 1988, Tonga was experiencing a period of change and development, while still maintaining its unique traditions and way of life. This article will… Read More »

Tonga 1991

Population of Tonga in 1991 In 1991, the population of Tonga was estimated to be around 98,000 people. This figure had been steadily increasing since the mid-1960s due to a combination of natural population growth and an influx of migrants from nearby islands. The majority of Tongans are Polynesian with smaller numbers of Europeans, Chinese,… Read More »

Tonga 1992

Population of Tonga in 1992 Tonga is an archipelago located in the South Pacific Ocean. In 1992, the population of Tonga was estimated to be around 103,000 people. This figure had remained relatively unchanged since the 1950s when it was estimated to be around 80,000 people. The majority of the population was ethnically Polynesian and… Read More »

Tonga 1993

Population of Tonga in 1993 In 1993, the population of Tonga was estimated to be around 103,000 people. Of this population, approximately 59% were native Tongans and the remainder were foreign-born or of mixed ancestry. The majority of Tongans were concentrated in the islands’ two main cities – Nuku’alofa and Neiafu – and their surrounding… Read More »

Tonga 1994

Population of Tonga in 1994 In 1994, the population of Tonga was estimated to be around 103,000 people. The majority of the population lived on the main island of Tongatapu, with smaller populations on the outlying islands. The population was largely made up of Polynesians, with some Europeans and Chinese living in the country as… Read More »

Tonga Demographics

According to itypetravel, Tonga is a Polynesian nation located in the South Pacific Ocean, and is comprised of 176 islands spread across 700,000 square kilometers of ocean. It is the only remaining monarchy in the Pacific, and has been ruled by the same royal family since 1845. The main island, Tongatapu, is home to over… Read More »

Tonga Foreign Trade

Tonga is an archipelago located in the South Pacific Ocean, situated about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. It is made up of 176 islands, 36 of which are inhabited. The main island, Tongatapu, is home to the capital city of Nuku’alofa and 70% of Tonga’s population. It has a land area… Read More »

Tonga Industry Sectors

According to thesciencetutor, Tonga is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean and is a part of the Polynesian region. It is bordered by Fiji to the west, Wallis and Futuna to the east, Niue to the southeast, and Samoa to the north. The land area of Tonga is approximately 748 square kilometers… Read More »

Tonga Manufacturing and Mining Sectors

According to thereligionfaqs, Tonga is an archipelago located in the South Pacific Ocean. It has a total land area of 748 sq km (289 sq mi). Its coastline is 419 km (260 mi) long. The terrain of Tonga consists mostly of low-lying coral islands with limestone cliffs along the coastlines and some volcanic islands. There… Read More »

Tonga, Tuvalu, and Tokelau

Tonga Area: 747 km² (of which land: 717 km², water: 30 km²) Population: 105,916 residents (estimate July 2011, CIA). Polynesians and Europeans. Population density: 142 residents per km² Population growth: 0.243% per year (2011, CIA) Capital: Nukuʻalofa on the island of Tongatapu Highest point: unnamed point on Kao Island, 1,033 m Lowest point: Pacific Ocean,… Read More »

IELTS Test Centers in Tonga

IELTS Testing Centres in Tonga In total, there is no IELTS test center listed for Tonga that offer IELTS exams. You can select the one which is closer to you.. There are two types of test format available for IELTS exams: paper-based or computer-delivered. For both formats, the Speaking Section is done with a real… Read More »

SAT Test Centers and Dates in Tonga

According to the College Board, there are 1 test centers for SAT and SAT Subject Tests in Tonga. Please note that before you register either of the SAT exams, you should choose your test date and test location. Each testing location is affiliated with an educational institution, such as high school, community college, or university.… Read More »

TOEFL Test Centers in Tonga

The revised TOEFL Paper-delivered Test is offered in this location. The list below shows testing regions, fees and dates as of February 15, 2019, but availability may change when you register. Fees are shown in US$ and are subject to change without notice. To find the most up-to-date list of available test centers and dates when registration is open, click… Read More »