Tag Archives: Study in Singapore

Singapore, Republic in Southeast Asia. It includes the island of the same name and small neighboring islands off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. The residents (77.5% Chinese, 14.2% Malay, 7.1% Indian) live mainly in the capital Singapore. It is the banking center of Southeast Asia and one of the most important ports and transshipment centers on earth. The industry focuses on the optical and electronic sector, in shipbuilding, machine and vehicle construction as well as in oil refineries. According to COUNTRYAAH, Singapore is a nation in Southeastern Asia, the capital city of which is Singapore. The latest population of Singapore is 5,850,353. ACEINLAND: Lists and descriptions of main religions and beliefs in Singapore, including religion demographics and statistics on Christianity, Islam, Judaism, etc.

History: In 1824 the British East India Company acquired the island on which Singapore is located; Singapore became a crown colony in 1946 and an independent republic in 1965.

HISTORY
The city of Singapore, an important trading center as early as the 13th century, was destroyed by Javanese around 1365. There was no major settlement on the island until the 19th century; she served v. a. as a fishing base and pirate shelter. In 1819 the British set up a trading post for the British East India Company under Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles (* 1781, † 1826). In 1824 the company acquired the entire island, which in 1867 with Malacca (Malay Peninsula, History) and Penang became a crown colony (Straits Settlements).

After World War I, Britain expanded Singapore into a naval base in the Far East, but failed to hold it against a Japanese attack during World War II. From 1942–45 Singapore was occupied by Japanese troops. After the Straits Settlements were dissolved, the city was given the status of a self-governing British crown colony in 1946. Domestic political development was increasingly determined by the problems of an urbanized mass society (strong immigration, population growth in a small area). On June 3, 1959, Singapore received full internal autonomy as the “State of Singapore”; on August 31, 1963, it was given state independence. On September 16, 1963 it became a member state of the Federation of Malaysia. Relevant for the resignation on August 9th

Singapore became a republic on December 22nd, 1965. As the strongest political force, the People’s Action Party (PAP) has been the heads of government since 1959. Singapore experienced a significant economic boom under the patriarchal-authoritarian Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew (1959-90), who remained influential afterwards and replaced Goh Chok Tong (* 1941) in 1990 (confirmed as head of government after parliamentary elections in 1997 and 2001). In 1993, Ong Teng Cheong (* 1941) was the first to be directly elected – albeit largely uninfluential – president; In 1999, Sellapan Rama Nathan (* 1924, † 2016) of Indian descent took over this position. In August 2004, Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong handed overthe official business to the previous Vice Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, the eldest son of the state founder Lee Kuan Yew.

In 2011 Tony Tan Keng Yam (* 1940) was elected as the new president. In the last parliamentary elections on September 11, 2015, the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) won 69.9% of the vote and 83 of the 89 seats in parliament. The Workers’ Party (WP) got 12.5% ​​of the vote and 6 seats. With Halimah Yacob (* 1954), on September 14, 2017, a woman took over the presidency for the first time.