Tag Archives: Study in Estonia

Overlooking the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea, extending over a small area, devoid of natural barriers to separate it from neighboring Russia (with the exception of the great Lake of Ciudi) and not particularly rich in natural resources, Estonia did not have the lot the physical requirements necessary to be able to defend against the assaults of the invaders. In fact the country, inhabited since very ancient times by a population of Finno-Ugric origin, that Tacitus he was the first to call Aestii, hence the name of the current state, it was occupied starting from 1217 by the Danes and the Teutonic Order of Sword-holder Knights, then by the Swedes, and, following the 1721 Treaty of Nystadt, by the Russians. And forced russification is the distinctive feature of Estonian history before independence, suffered both at the time of the tsars, and, in a more invasive and despotic form, after integration into the USSR. (starting from 1940), with the arrival of thousands of Russian settlers and the flight or forced deportation of as many Estonian citizens. The independence, achieved by the country in 1991 following the crumbling of the USSR, marked the beginning of a nationalistic revenge of the country and of a progressive economic and political detachment from the cumbersome neighbor. The right-wing government has from the beginning conducted a policy aimed at discriminating against the large Russian minority present in the territory and has adopted its own currency. In foreign policy the country was admitted in 2004 to both the EU and NATO. If economically the disappearance of the USSR caused inevitable damage to the national economy, Western countries have trusted the Baltic Republic with aid and investments, contributing to its economic and financial recovery. Estonia is one of the few former Soviet republics that has not joined the CIS. According to COUNTRYAAH, Estonia is a nation in Northern Europe, the capital city of which is Tallinn. The latest population of Estonia is 1,326,546. MYSTERYAROUND: Lists and descriptions of main religions and beliefs in Estonia, including religion demographics and statistics on Christianity, Islam, Judaism, etc.
CLIMATE
Estonia is the smallest, most northerly and most maritime of the Baltic Republics (the group of former Soviet states bordering the Baltic formed by Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania). Its coasts extend for 625 km and are generally low and sandy. The region is mainly flat, interrupted only in the eastern and southern sections by modest moraine reliefs (max altitude 318 m), rich in rivers and artificial and natural lakes, of which the largest are Lake Peipsi (Lake Ciudi), in common with Russia, fourth in Europe by extension, and Vörts (Vyrts). A significant percentage of the national territory consists of the numerous islands (there are more than 1500) located in front of the west coast, the largest of which are Saaremaa, Hiiumaa, Muhu and Vormsi. The marshy areas cover about one fifth of the entire surface, rich in basins of glacial origin. The rivers have hilly origins and flow into the sea after short journeys. The largest are the Narva, emissary of Lake Ciudi, and the Pärnu, which flow into the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Riga respectively.. The climate is affected by Atlantic influences along the coast and continental ones in the interior. The presence of the Baltic Sea, which is frozen for many months of the year, has only a partially mitigating function. Precipitation is concentrated mainly in the summer months. The average annual temperature varies from 6 ° C on the islands to approx. 4 ° C in inland areas, falling in the winter months from –3 to –7 ° C.