Tag Archives: Study in Angola

(República de Angola). Southwestern African state (1,246,700 km²). Capital: Luanda. Administrative division: provinces (18). Population: 18,497,600 (2008 estimate). Language: Portuguese (official), Bantu, Khoisan. Religion: Catholics 50.7%, Protestants 14.7%, other Christians 4.3%, others 30.3%. Monetary unit: kwanza (100 Iwei). Human Development Index: 0.564 (157th place). Borders: Dem. Rep. Of Congo (N and NE), Zambia (E), Namibia (S), Atlantic Ocean (W). Member of: UN, OPEC, SADC, UA and WTO, EU associate. According to COUNTRYAAH, Angola is a nation in Central Africa, the capital city of which is Luanda. The latest population of Angola is 32,866,283. REMZFAMILY: Lists and descriptions of main religions and beliefs in Angola, including religion demographics and statistics on Christianity, Islam, Judaism, etc.
HISTORY
The Angolan parliament decided in March 1991 to introduce a multi-party system; the MPLA now gave itself a social democratic orientation. On May 31, 1991, in Lisbon, MPLA and UNITA signed a peace treaty to end the civil war. Planned parliamentary elections under UN supervision. The elections, which took place after a new constitution was passed in November 1992 and which resulted in a success for the MPLA (54% of the vote), were not recognized by UNITA (34% of the vote) because of alleged electoral fraud. Heavy fighting then broke out, as a result of which UNITA was able to bring large parts of the country under its control. Despite international recognition from the MPLA government, Sanctions against UNITA and international mediation attempts escalated again the brutal civil war. On November 20, 1994, the parties to the civil war finally signed a peace agreement in the Zambian capital Lusaka, which included a ceasefire, the disarmament of UNITA associations, the establishment of a joint army, UNITA participation in the government and a repeat of the 1992 elections. However, UNITA repeatedly broke the peace treaty. The peace process initially advanced in 1997 with the formation of a government of national unity and reconciliation, which UNITA also joined. After Angola intervened in the civil war in the Republic of the Congo in 1997,L. Kabila fighting rebel units. Since the end of 1998 there were again armed conflicts in Angola between the army and UNITA units, which in January 2000 also spread to the neighboring countries of Namibia and Zambia. The Lusaka Peace Agreement (1994) was finally revoked by the government in 1998; the UNITA representatives were then expelled from the government. UNITA is now increasingly focusing on terrorist activities against the civilian population. UNITA’s military successes (including conquering an area in the north with rich diamond and oil deposits) prompted President J. E. dos Santos on January 31, 1999 to form an emergency government, in which he also took over the offices of Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, which existed until 2002. During the fighting between government troops and UNITA units, UNITA leader Savimbi was shot dead in February 2002. On April 4, 2002, a new ceasefire agreement was finally signed between the government and UNITA, which ended the civil war that had been going on for almost 30 years and claimed at least 1 million deaths and around 4 million refugees. The agreement regulated inter alia. the disarmament and demobilization of the estimated 50,000 UNITA fighters. At the end of 2002 the UN Security Council lifted the sanctions against UNITA. By August 2004, around 90% of the war refugees had returned to their homeland.

In the parliamentary elections in September 2008, the first election in 16 years, the ruling MPLA received around 82% of the vote from President J. E. dos Santos, according to official reports, while UNITA received around 10%. The opposition recognized their defeat; According to observers from the European Union, the election was chaotic, but largely free and transparent. The presidential elections originally planned for 2009 have been postponed. President J. E. dos Santos named the adoption of a new constitution as a prerequisite for setting an election date. In March 2009 Pope Benedict XVI visitedthe country. In 2010 parliament approved a new constitution that strengthened the power of the president. In 2011, opponents of the government organized various demonstrations against the president and called for his resignation. The security forces responded to the protests with arrests and massive violence. In the parliamentary elections on August 31, 2012, the MPLA suffered losses. But it still won 71.8% of the vote and 175 of the 220 seats. UNITA won 32 seats, 16 more than in 2008. According to the new constitution, J. E. dos Santos as MPLA top candidate was also confirmed in the presidency. He was sworn in on September 26, 2012 for a further term. The extremely unequal distribution of wealth and widespread corruption subsequently increased dissatisfaction with his governance. The drop in oil prices from 2014 onwards exacerbated social tensions. The decision made by the President in 2016 to sell his daughter, the entrepreneur Isabel dos Santos (* 1973), also met with criticism.to head the state-owned oil company Sonangol. The political leadership reacted to opposition efforts with increasing repression. In terms of foreign and economic policy, in addition to traditional cooperation with Portugal and Brazil, Angola increasingly relied on cooperation with the People’s Republic of China. In 2015/16, Angola was a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.

Angola 1980

In 1980, Angola was a country in the midst of significant political, social, and economic turmoil. Located in southwestern Africa on the Atlantic coast, Angola had recently emerged from a protracted and devastating war for independence from Portuguese colonial rule. However, the nation’s newfound independence was followed by a brutal and protracted civil war, which… Read More »

Angola 1981

In 1981, Angola was a country located in southwestern Africa, grappling with the aftermath of a long and devastating civil war and seeking to assert its independence and stability after achieving independence from Portuguese colonial rule in 1975. This description provides an overview of Angola in 1981, including its political landscape, economy, society, and foreign… Read More »

Angola 1982

In 1982, Angola was a nation embroiled in conflict and undergoing significant political and social changes. Located in southwestern Africa, Angola had gained independence from Portuguese colonial rule in 1975, but it was grappling with the complexities of nation-building and a prolonged civil war. To provide a comprehensive overview of Angola in 1982, we’ll delve… Read More »

Angola 1983

In 1983, Angola was a nation in the midst of a protracted and devastating civil war that had been ongoing since its independence from Portugal in 1975. This conflict shaped the political, social, and economic landscape of the country during that period. Political Landscape: According to ethnicityology, Angola had gained independence from Portuguese colonial rule… Read More »

Angola 1984

In 1984, Angola was a nation deeply entrenched in a brutal and protracted civil war, a struggle that had been ongoing since its declaration of independence from Portugal in 1975. This tumultuous period had far-reaching effects on Angola’s political, social, and economic landscape, shaping the country’s trajectory for years to come. Angola’s political scene in… Read More »

Angola 1985

In 1985, Angola was a country marked by conflict, political upheaval, and complex socio-economic challenges. Situated on the southwestern coast of Africa, Angola had gained independence from Portuguese colonial rule in 1975, but its path to stability and development was hindered by internal divisions, external interventions, and a legacy of colonial exploitation. Political Landscape: According… Read More »

Angola 1990

Population of Angola in 1990 In 1990, the population of Angola was estimated to be 11.3 million people. This figure was made up of a diverse range of ethnic groups, including the Ovimbundu, Bakongo, Chokwe, and Lunda-Tchokwe peoples. Additionally, there were also sizeable numbers of Portuguese settlers who had arrived in the country during the… Read More »

Angola 1986

In 1986, Angola stood at a pivotal juncture in its tumultuous history, grappling with the aftermath of decades of colonial rule, a brutal civil war, and the challenges of post-independence nation-building. Situated on the southwestern coast of Africa, Angola was a country rich in resources and potential, yet marred by conflict and political instability. Colonized… Read More »

Angola 1987

In 1987, Angola was a country deeply entrenched in a complex and protracted civil war that had ravaged the nation for decades. The year marked a critical phase in the conflict, characterized by shifting alliances, external involvement, and the struggle for control over the country’s vast resources. The socio-political and economic landscapes were deeply affected… Read More »

Angola 1989

In 1989, Angola was a nation marked by both internal strife and external involvement, a country grappling with the remnants of a long and bitter civil war while striving for stability and development. Situated on the southwestern coast of Africa, Angola’s history was deeply shaped by its colonial past and subsequent struggle for independence. At… Read More »

Angola 1988

In 1988, Angola was a country experiencing significant political and social upheaval. The nation had been embroiled in a lengthy and brutal civil war since gaining independence from Portugal in 1975. The conflict was primarily between the ruling People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) government and the rebel group, the National Union for… Read More »

Angola 1991

Population of Angola in 1991 In 1991, the population of Angola was estimated to be around 10.2 million people. The majority of the population was black Africans, making up approximately 85% of the nation’s total population. The remaining 15% were comprised of white and mixed-race individuals. Angola’s population was largely rural, with approximately 65% living… Read More »

Angola 1992

Population of Angola in 1992 Angola has a population of approximately 9 million people, according to estimates from 1992. The majority of the population is comprised of Bantu-speaking people, including the Ovimbundu, Kongo, Mbundu, and Chokwe ethnic groups. The remaining population is made up of Portuguese colonists and other European immigrants who settled in Angola… Read More »

Angola 1993

Population of Angola in 1993 According to businesscarriers, in 1993, the population of Angola was estimated to be 8.8 million people. This was an increase of 1.2 million people from the previous year, making it the second most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa after Nigeria. The majority of Angolans (72%) were living in rural areas,… Read More »

Angola 1994

Population of Angola in 1994 In 1994, Angola had a population of approximately 10 million people. Of this population, the majority (around 60%) were Bantu-speaking peoples who were descendants of migratory Bantu-speaking tribes from Central Africa. The other 40% of the population was composed of various ethnic groups including Portuguese settlers, mixed African and European… Read More »

Angola Demographics

Angola is a country located in the western part of Southern Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the south, Zambia to the east, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the north. The Atlantic Ocean lies to its west. Angola has an area of 1,246,700 sq km (482,355 sq mi) and a population of… Read More »

Angola Foreign Trade

Angola is a country located in the southern part of Africa, bordered by Namibia to the south, Zambia to the east, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the north. It has an area of 1.25 million square kilometers and a population of over 25 million people. The terrain is mostly high plateau and savanna… Read More »

Angola Industry Sectors

According to areacodesexplorer, Angola is bordered by several countries in the southern part of Africa, including the Democratic Republic of Congo to the north and east, Zambia to the east, Namibia to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The Angolan-Congolese border is 1,577 kilometers in length and follows mostly along rivers that… Read More »

Angola Manufacturing and Mining Sectors

According to a2zgov, Angola is a country located in the southwestern region of Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the south, Zambia to the east, and Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north. The country covers an area of 481,354 square miles (1,246,700 square kilometers), making it the seventh largest country on the… Read More »

Top 10 Largest Cities in Africa

The population of African cities is rising rapidly. Some African cities are among the fastest growing in the world. This entails a lot of problems: housing is often poor, environmental pollution is enormous, and slums are expanding. Yet the rapid growth of African cities also offers technological and social opportunities. We list the ten largest cities in Africa for… Read More »

Angola Road Network

According to wholevehicles, Angola’s main numbered roads. A considerable part of these roads is unpaved or does not yet exist in real life. In 2011, Angola had a network of 62,560 kilometers of road, of which 36,399 kilometers are formally classified. In 2011, only 17% of this (approximately 6,200 kilometres) was asphalted. In 2017, the… Read More »

Climate and Weather of Malanje, Angola

The climate of Malanje According to citypopulationreview, Malanje is a city in northwestern Angola in the province of Malanje, of which it is also the capital. Not far from the city are the Kalandula Falls; these falls are 400 meters wide and 105 meters high. The falls are one of the most spectacular tourist attractions… Read More »

Angola Culture of Business

Subchapters: Introduction Addressing Business Meeting Communication Recommendations Public holidays Introduction The Portuguese influence is still visible in the customs and way of dealing, i.e. a long lunch, a rich nightlife and a high degree of formality in negotiations. Although the Angolan bureaucracy is functional in principle, the decision-making processes are very lengthy and are accompanied… Read More »

Angola Basic Information

Basic information about the territory Subchapters: System of governance and political tendencies in the country Foreign policy of the country Population The system of governance and political tendencies in the country Angola is a presidential republic that has a stable political system. The main political party is the MPLA, which has been the leading party… Read More »

History of Angola

From the 13th century states arose on the territory of Angola, some of them lasted more than a century. Portuguese navigators landed on the coast of Angola in the 1480s. She became a source of slaves for Europeans, who were sent to Brazil and other countries of the New World. Having seized the coast, the… Read More »

Angola Travel Facts

After the end of a 25-year civil war, Angola is slowly being rebuilt and increasingly being rediscovered as a tourist destination. The fantastic, original nature of Africa, the many wild animals, varied landscapes and the fact that the country has not yet been discovered by mass tourism make Angola (still) a real insider tip. Capital… Read More »

TOEFL Test Centers in Angola

The TOEFL iBT and revised TOEFL Paper-delivered tests are offered in this location. The list below shows testing regions, fees and dates as of February 15, 2019, but availability may change when you register. Fees are shown in US$ and are subject to change without notice. To find the most up-to-date list of available test centers (including addresses), dates… Read More »