Tag Archives: Study in Albania

Albania, republic in Southeast Europe, on the Adriatic Sea. The country is mostly mountainous; the once marshy coastal area is now drained. Economically, Albania is one of the poorest countries in Europe; the majority of those in employment work in agriculture. The most important mineral resources are petroleum and chrome ore. The main port is Durrës. According to COUNTRYAAH, Albania is a nation in Southern Europe, the capital city of which is Tirana. The latest population of Albania is 2,877,808. MYSTERYAROUND: Lists and descriptions of main religions and beliefs in Albania, including religion demographics and statistics on Christianity, Islam, Judaism, etc.

History: In ancient times the country was subjugated by Rome, in the Middle Ages it was partly ruled by Bulgaria, then by Byzantium, and since 1343 by the Serbs. Since 1468 it was under Turkish rule; it was during this period that most of the Albanians became Muslims. In 1912 Albania became independent as a principality; It became a republic in 1925 and a kingdom in 1928. In 1939 Italy annexed the country.

In 1946 Albania became a People’s Republic under the leadership of Enver Hoxha (1908–85). In 1961 there was a break with the Soviet Union; In 1968 the country withdrew from the Warsaw Pact. After a long period of close ties with China (until 1979), Albania pursued a policy of complete self-isolation. In the course of the political changes in Eastern Europe, the first free parliamentary elections took place in 1991. Since then, Albania has endeavored to become closer to the international community (EU, NATO) and to improve its relations with neighboring countries. The major problems of domestic politics, however, hinder the country’s development to this day. In 2009 Albania was admitted to NATO. Ilir Meta (* 1969) has been President of the Republic since 2017.

RELIGION
The constitution (Article 24) guarantees religious freedom and expressly excludes the establishment of a state religion (Article 10). The Islamic religious community (including the dervish order of the Bektaschi), the Catholic and the Orthodox Church are recognized by the state as traditional religions of Albania in the legal status of legal persons. The other religious communities acquire the legal status of non-profit associations after the mandatory registration with the State Secretariat for Religions. Specific questions relating to relations between the state and the Catholic Church are regulated in the concordat-like agreement concluded between the government and the Holy See in 2002 (supplemented by an additional agreement in 2007).

According to the 2011 census, in which around 20% of respondents refused to provide information on the optional question of religious affiliation, around 57% of the population were Sunni Muslims, around 10% Catholic (center: Shkodër with a seminary) and around 7% Albanian -orthodox Christians. Until the end of the communist era, Protestantism was no longer represented in Albania – with the exception of a few underground Adventists; Since 1991 a number of evangelical mission societies have been established. About 2% of the population belong to the Islamic Sufi brotherhood of the Bektashi. The historical roots of the Jewish community (around 100 Jews still live in the country today) go back to Roman times. Only 2.5% of those questioned described themselves as atheists.

Religious policy under communist rule has followed an increasingly restrictive course since 1946 and culminated in religious legislation in the 1970s that was unique in its legal hostility to religion in the former communist states. First of all, the freedom of opinion and belief guaranteed in the 1946 constitution was severely restricted from 1949 by religious decrees, in 1967 public religious practice was prohibited and Albania was declared the “first atheistic state in the world”. There was a cautious change in religious policy after the death of E. Hoxha (1985); however, the formal lifting of the religious ban did not take place until 1990. On the part of the state, the remaining mosque, church and monastery buildings were returned to the religious communities, which began to rebuild their organizational structures. In 1991 the Council of Albanian Muslims was reconstituted; In 1992, for the first time in 50 years, Catholic bishops were appointed and the Ecumenical Patriarch initiated the reconstitution of the Albanian Orthodox Church.

Albania 1980

In 1980, Albania was a small and isolated communist state located in southeastern Europe. Under the leadership of Enver Hoxha, who had been in power since the end of World War II, Albania had become one of the most isolated and repressive countries in the world. Here, we will describe Albania in 1980, touching on… Read More »

Albania 1981

In 1981, Albania was a unique and isolated country in Southeastern Europe, known for its strict communist regime and self-imposed isolation from the rest of the world. Under the leadership of Enver Hoxha, who had been in power since the end of World War II, Albania was one of the most closed and secretive nations… Read More »

Albania 1982

In 1982, Albania was a small, isolated, and enigmatic country in Southeastern Europe, known for its extreme communist regime led by Enver Hoxha. To understand Albania in 1982, it’s essential to delve into its historical context, political system, society, economy, and foreign relations. Here’s a comprehensive overview of Albania during that year: Historical Context: Albania’s… Read More »

Albania 1983

In 1983, Albania was a small, isolated, and tightly controlled communist state in Southeastern Europe, led by Enver Hoxha. This period was marked by strict authoritarianism, political and cultural isolation, economic hardships, and a unique brand of communism that set Albania apart from other Eastern Bloc nations. Political Landscape: According to ethnicityology, Albania was governed… Read More »

Albania 1984

In 1984, Albania was a tightly controlled and isolated communist state in Southeastern Europe. Under the leadership of Enver Hoxha, the country had embarked on a path of strict ideological adherence, isolationism, and totalitarian rule that would have a profound impact on its society, economy, and international relations. Enver Hoxha had been in power since… Read More »

Albania 1985

In 1985, Albania was a tightly controlled and isolated communist state under the leadership of Enver Hoxha, who had been in power since the end of World War II. The country’s political, social, and economic landscape was shaped by Hoxha’s strict adherence to Marxist-Leninist principles, which resulted in a unique and repressive system often referred… Read More »

Albania 1990

Population of Albania in 1990 Albania, located in the Western Balkans, is a small country with a population of about 3.2 million people as of 1990. The population is made up of two main ethnic groups: Albanians and Greeks. Albanians make up the majority of the population at about 84%, while Greeks account for around… Read More »

Albania 1986

In 1986, Albania was a tightly controlled communist state under the leadership of Enver Hoxha, who had held power since the end of World War II. The country’s political, social, and economic landscape was heavily influenced by Hoxha’s repressive regime and his commitment to a doctrine of isolationism and self-reliance. Albania had cut off virtually… Read More »

Albania 1987

In 1987, Albania was a tightly controlled and isolated communist state located in the Balkans, under the authoritarian rule of Enver Hoxha. The country’s political, social, and economic landscape was heavily influenced by decades of communist ideology and the strict policies implemented by the ruling Party of Labor of Albania. Enver Hoxha had been in… Read More »

Albania 1989

In 1989, Albania was a tightly controlled and isolated communist state located in the Balkans, undergoing significant political, social, and economic challenges. The country was ruled by Enver Hoxha’s communist regime, which had maintained an iron grip on power for over four decades, shaping the nation’s trajectory in profound ways. Enver Hoxha, who came to… Read More »

Albania 1988

In 1988, Albania was a country isolated from the rest of the world. Under the dictatorial regime of Enver Hoxha, who had been in power since the end of World War II, Albania had become one of the most closed and repressive countries in the world. Hoxha’s communist government had severed ties with the Soviet… Read More »

Albania 1991

Population of Albania in 1991 Albania in 1991 was a small nation with a population of about 3.2 million people. It was one of the poorest countries in Europe and had just emerged from decades of communist rule. The country was largely rural and agricultural, with more than half of the population living in rural… Read More »

Albania 1992

Population of Albania in 1992 Albania in 1992 was a nation of approximately 3.3 million people. The majority of the population, around 85%, were ethnic Albanians, with the remaining 15% composed of Greeks, Macedonians, Vlachs, Roma, and other minorities. The country had a relatively young population with over 40% of the total population aged 14… Read More »

Albania 1993

Population of Albania in 1993 According to businesscarriers, in 1993, the population of Albania was estimated to be 3.4 million people. The majority of the population was Albanian, with some minorities of Greeks, Macedonians, Montenegrins and Roma. The capital city of Tirana was home to about 300,000 people and had a population density of over… Read More »

Albania 1994

Population of Albania in 1994 In 1994, the population of Albania was estimated at around 3.3 million people. The majority of the population was comprised of ethnic Albanians, who made up about 90% of the total population. The remaining 10% consisted mainly of Greeks, Macedonians, Serbs and other ethnic minorities. The Albanian population was spread… Read More »

Albania Demographics

Albania is a small southeastern European country located on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. Albania has a population of approximately 2.8 million people with an area of 28,748 square kilometers. The official… Read More »

Albania Foreign Trade

Albania is a small country located in the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. Albania’s coastline along the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea make it a popular destination for tourists from all over… Read More »

Albania Industry Sectors

According to areacodesexplorer, Albania is a small country located on the western edge of the Balkan peninsula in southeastern Europe. It shares borders with four countries: Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece. The total length of Albania’s land borders is 878 kilometers. Montenegro borders Albania to the north and northwest, with a total border length… Read More »

Albania Manufacturing and Mining Sectors

According to a2zgov, Albania is a small country located in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea. It borders Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. The country covers an area of 11,100 square miles (28,748 square kilometers), making it slightly larger than… Read More »

Climate and Weather of Vlore, Albania

The climate of Vlore According to shopareview, Vlora is located in the south of Albania, on the Mediterranean Sea. Because the city is increasingly developing as a tourist center, many restaurants and bars have been added in recent years. The city has a rich history and is considered an important center for the Orthodox Church… Read More »

Climate and Weather of Shkodër, Albania

The climate of Shkoder According to citypopulationreview, Shkodër is located on the shores of Lake Shkodër, near the border with Montenegro. Although some old buildings have been preserved, most of the city was built during the time of the communist rule. However, there are still many beautiful old historic buildings to visit, such as the… Read More »

Albania Culture of Business

Subchapters: Introduction Addressing Business Meeting Communication Recommendations Public Holidays Introduction Negotiations with Albanian business partners are somewhat different from the style of business negotiations in the Czech Republic and especially from the style of negotiations in Western and Northern Europe. The local specifics are similar to the specifics of other Southern European nations, i.e. greater… Read More »

Albania Basic Information

Basic information about the territory Subchapters: System of governance and political tendencies in the country Foreign policy of the country Population The system of governance and political tendencies in the country Country name: Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë) Albania is a unitary state and a parliamentary republic. Its political system is determined by the… Read More »

Albania Travel Facts

The Balkan state of Albania has had an eventful history and was strongly influenced by Stalinism until the early 1990s. The country borders with Montenegro, Kosovo, Macedonia and Greece. With its beautiful coastal landscape and magnificent mountains, it is still considered an insider tip in Europe. Capital City Tirane Size 28,748 km² Resident 2,800,000 Official… Read More »

Albania Encyclopedia Online

Southern European state, in the southwestern part of the Balkan Peninsula. It borders to the North with Montenegro, to the East with the formally Serbian region of Kosovo and the (former Yugoslav) Republic of Macedonia, to the SE and to the South with Greece ; a O overlooks the Adriatic Sea. For Albania public policy, please… Read More »

Albania Demography

The independence of Albania was proclaimed by an assembly meeting in Durres in December 1919; a provisional constitution was approved in Lushnjë in January 1920, and in December 1921 Albania was admitted to the League of Nations. After three years of provisional government, the Republic was proclaimed in January 1925; but it was later replaced… Read More »

Albania 1948

The union of Albania with Italy, which took place in January 1939, favored the progress of knowledge of the country, both for the sending of study missions, including one promoted by the Italian Geographic Society, and for the constitution of a center of studies on Albania at the Academy of Italy, both for the work… Read More »

Albania 1961

According to the constitution of March 1946 (as amended in July 1950) in the Albanian people’s republic there is a single legislative assembly of 188 deputies (one every 8000 residents) Elected for four years in a single list by all citizens of both the sexes who have reached 18 years of age, with the exception… Read More »

Albania 1978

The state continues to hold its own with the constitution of March 1946 (modified in July 1950). Following the increase in the number of residents, the People’s Assembly increased from 188 to 214 members. In 1958 the Albania adopted a new administrative division into 26 districts, which replaced the pre-existing prefectures. In 1967 they included… Read More »

Albania 1991

Demographic and social conditions. – At the 1982 census the population was 2,786,100 residents, With an increase of 46.2% in 22 years. In 1989 the estimated residents amounted to 3.2 million, corresponding to a density of 111.3 residents per km 2. The increase in the population was favored by the rapid decrease in the mortality… Read More »