Independence Day: August 19, 1919 Head of state: Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Head of government: Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Political system: Presidential Republic Democracy Status Index (BTI): Rank 118 of 137 (2020) Corruption Index (CPI): Rank 173 of 180 (2019) Afghanistan History Country impressions The American photographer and photojournalist Steve McCurry shows atmospheric pictures from Afghanistan. Incidentally,… Read More »
You can think of Afghanistan as a hand with its back up, pointing from northeast to southwest. The back of the hand corresponds to the main ridge of the Hindu Kush, the peaks of which rise over 7000 m, the splayed fingers form the mountain ranges that extend from the Hindu Kush. The most important… Read More »
Band-e Amir Calvin Wilhelm Environmental policy plays a rather subordinate role in Afghanistan because of the more pressing problems. Framework legislation for the protection of nature was only created in 2006, and the environmental law came into force in January 2007. Nonetheless, the environmental problems are serious, because the war has also led to serious… Read More »
Afghanistan Population distribution in the grid In Afghanistan, the main population centers are in the river oases on the edge of the central mountainous region (Herat, Farah, Kandahar, Maimana, Mazar-e Sharif, Kunduz) and in the inner-montane basin landscapes of eastern Afghanistan (Kabul, Jalalabad); Most of the irrigated arable land is in these areas. The highest… Read More »
That’s the theory. The implementation of this constitutional order is currently still facing considerable obstacles, the most important of which are briefly outlined here: The power of the regional warlords At the moment there can be no talk of the central government fully establishing the state order in Afghanistan. Many regions are still controlled by… Read More »
On April 5, 2014, the Afghan people were called upon to elect a new president. After two terms in office, President Hamid Karzai was not allowed to stand for election a third time. Of the original 27 applicants, the independent Afghan Electoral Commission (IEC) had approved eleven candidates, among them only men, only one woman… Read More »
On December 28, 2014 was a graduation ceremony in Kabul end of the ISAF mission committed, which officially ended on 31.12.2014. After almost exactly 13 years, the longest NATO-led combat mission was ended. The first soldiers of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) came to Afghanistan in December 2001, although their tasks were still limited… Read More »
The 2019 presidential election After two postponements, on September 28, 2019 around 9.6 million registered voters were called on to elect a new president. The over 4,600 polling stations were open from 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. For security reasons and other reasons, however, a large number of polling stations had to remain closed. There… Read More »
On January 28, 2010, another international conference on Afghanistan took place in London; A strategy was adopted to gradually transfer responsibility for military security to the Afghan government and armed forces, while at the same time gradually withdrawing international troops from Afghanistan from mid-2011. The follow-up conference took place in Kabul on July 20, 2010;… Read More »
The constitutional state By the Loya Jirga adopted on 4 January 2004 constitution provides for a presidential democratic system modeled after the United States. The president is directly elected by the people for a maximum of two terms of office of five years each and is head of state and head of government in one… Read More »
Chair of the High Council for National Reconciliation (HCNR) Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah, the son of a Pashtun and a Tajikin, was born in Kabul in 1960. He studied medicine at the University of Kabul, received his doctorate there in 1983 and then worked as a doctor in Kabul. In 1984 he left Afghanistan due… Read More »
Human rights 2014 was a year of upheaval for Afghanistan, the presidential election and its long unpredictable outcome, as well as the end of the ISAF mission, with which a large part of the international troops left the country, contributed to a continued very tense and unstable security situation. This also has serious implications for… Read More »
According to itypeauto, Afghanistan is a landlocked country and occupies a border position between Central and South Asia. Despite the plains in the north and south-west, it is a decidedly mountainous country. Crisis-ridden for over three decades, it is one of the least developed countries on earth. Afghanistan Overview Official name: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan… Read More »
Afghanistan can be seen as the prototype of a transit country. Since prehistoric times, the paths of migrations, conquerors, traders and missionaries of the most diverse religions have crossed here like in hardly any other country on earth. Most of the time, the area of today’s Afghanistan was fought over between two or more domains… Read More »
Estimated GDP: US $ 21.7 billion (2018) Per capita income (purchasing power parity): US $ 1,746 (2018, HDR) Human Development Rank (HDI): 170 of 189 (2018) Proportion of poverty (national poverty line): 54.5% (2018) Distribution of income (Gini coefficient): 31 (2018) Economic Transformation Index (BTI): Rank 122 of 137 (2020) Introduction Even before the Soviet… Read More »
Wheat fields in the morning chimney smoke in Uruzgan province, central Afghanistan Due to the topographical and climatic conditions mentioned, Afghanistan’s agriculture is essentially limited to the mountain oases on the north, west and south edges of the central highlands, the basin landscapes of the Kabul region and the river valleys on the Pakistani border.… Read More »
Natural resources, energy The prospecting and development of the natural resources of Afghanistan is still in its infancy, despite certain progress made in the decades before the Soviet occupation. Apart from the lapis lazuli deposits in Sar-e-Sang in the Badakhshan province, which have been used since prehistoric times, only natural gas production plays a role… Read More »
The international community and the reconstruction of Afghanistan The basic lines of cooperation between the international community and the Afghan government in the civil reconstruction of Afghanistan were laid down at various donor conferences. In April 2008 the Afghan government presented its Afghanistan National Development Strategy (ANDS). At the donor conference in Brussels in October… Read More »
Ethnic groups: Tajiks Village scene from Warwarzu Afghanistan The second largest ethnic group in Afghanistan are the Tajiks with around 30%. Compared to the other ethnic groups, the Tajiks are in a certain way only vaguely defined; According to the common Afghan understanding, “Tajiks” are all those who belong neither to the Pashtuns nor to… Read More »
Afghanistan Society Alphabetized adults: 35% (estimated, 2018) Major religions: Islam: Sunni approx. 80%, Shiite approx. 19% Urban population: 27.6% (2017) Life expectancy (female / male): 66/63 years (2018, HDR) Gender Inequality Index: Rank 143 (of 162) (2018, HDR) Number of births: 5.02 / woman (estimated, 2018) Infant mortality: 62.3 / 1000 live births (2018, UN)… Read More »
Afghanistan Girls at school The original educational system in Afghanistan is based on religious schools. The first school based on the modern model was founded in Kabul in 1912, and the first girls’ school followed in 1933. Schooling has been compulsory for 7 to 12 year olds since 1975, school attendance is free up to… Read More »
Location and size of the Afghanistan Afghanistan is a mountainous landlocked country at the interface of Central and South Asia and covers an area of 652,225 km². In comparison, the Federal Republic of Germany is content with approx. 357,386 km². The largest extension is around 1,550 km in a south-west-north-east direction, and around 750 km… Read More »
Prayer at the Blue Mosque in Mazar-e Sharif, Afghanistan Due to its central location in Asia according to andyeducation, Afghanistan offered a picture of marked religious diversity in antiquity and in the early Middle Ages. In addition to the followers of Zarathustra (who, depending on the opinion, worked around 1800, 1000 or 600 BC on… Read More »
As already mentioned at the beginning, Afghan society is consistently shaped by tradition; even before the war, modern structures were only rudimentary and only existed in the largest cities. Occupation, civil war and especially the Taliban regime have led to a re-traditionalization of Afghanistan, especially since most of the country’s “modern” elite were driven into… Read More »
Afghanistan Everyday life Currency: Afghani (AFN) Exchange rate: 93.95 AFN per € (December 2020) Time zone: UTC +4: 30 Country code (phone): +93 Climate (for capital): continental, arid to semi-arid steppe climate Important instructions: Afghanistan is a country located in southern Asia according to a2zcamerablog. The Federal Foreign Office expressly warns against traveling to Afghanistan! At… Read More »
Travel, transportation and traffic The usual journey to Afghanistan from Europe takes place with a stopover in Dubai. Flights are also possible, with a stopover in Istanbul, to Kabul and Mazar-e Sharif. Afghanistan’s aviation hub is Kabul International Airport, which has been called Hamid Karzai International Airport since 2014 and is located around 16 km… Read More »
Illustration to Hafez’s Diwan, Herat 1523 As a country located in southern Asia according to a2zgov, Afghanistan looks back on a long, turbulent history and, thanks to its role as a transit country between the Middle East, South and Central Asia, is home to rich, diverse traditions in music, folk art, architecture, painting and literature,… Read More »
IELTS Testing Centres in Afghanistan In total, there is one test location in Afghanistan that offer IELTS exams. You can select the one which is closer to you. There are two types of test format available for IELTS exams: paper-based or computer-delivered. For both formats, the Speaking Section is done with a real IELTS examiner… Read More »
GRE Testing Locations Decided to take GRE exam? Now it is time to determine where to take the test. This site provides a full list of GRE testing centers in Afghanistan, among which, you can choose one that is nearest to you. Good news is that the following GRE test locations in Afghanistan offer both GRE… Read More »
According to the College Board, there are 1 test centers for SAT and SAT Subject Tests in Afghanistan. Please note that before you register either of the SAT exams, you should choose your test date and test location. Each testing location is affiliated with an educational institution, such as high school, community college, or university.… Read More »