SAT Test Centers and Dates in Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis Country Overview

Saint Kitts and Nevis [SNT – ni ː vis], officially English Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis [fedə re ɪ ʃ n əv snt k ɪ ts ənd ni ː vis], Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis [- – snt kr ɪ stəfə ənd ni ː vis], German Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis, East Caribbean. Island state of the Leeward Islands with (2018) 52,440 residents; The capital is Basseterre.

Saint Kitts and Nevis includes the islands of Saint Kitts (Saint Christopher) and Nevis of the Lesser Antilles.

Country facts

• Official name: The Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis
• ISO-3166: KN, KNA (659)
• Internet domain:.kn
• Currency: 1 East Caribbean dollar (EC $) = 100 cents
• Area: 260 km²
• Population (2018): 52 440
• Capital: Basseterre
• Official language (s): English
• Form of government: Parliamentary monarchy in the Commonwealth
• Administrative division: 14 districts (Parishes)
• Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor General Samuel Weymouth Tapley Seaton
• Prime Minister: Timothy Harris
• Religion (s) (2001): Christians (74% Protestants, 7% Catholics), 14% other / n / a, 5% non-denominational
• Time zone: Central European Time -5 hours
• National Day: September 19th

Location and infrastructure

• Location (geographical): Caribbean
• Location (coordinates): between 17 ° 05 ‘and 18 ° 36’ north latitude and 62 ° 32 ‘and 63 ° 29’ west longitude
• Climate: Tropical and humid with dry season from January to April
• Highest mountain: Mt. Liamuiga (1 156 m)
• Road network (2002): 163 km (paved), 220 km (unpaved)
• Railway network (2008): 50 km

Population

• Annual population growth (2020): 0.7%
• Birth rate (2020): 12.6 per 1000 residents.
• Death rate (2020): 7.3 per 1000 residents.
• Average age (2020): 36.5 years
• Average life expectancy (2020): 76.6 years (men 74.1; women 79.1)
• Age structure (2020): 19.9% ​​younger than 15 years, 10% older than 65 years
• Literacy rate (15 year olds and older): N / A
• Mobile phone contracts (pre-paid and post-paid) (2017): 139 per 100 residents
• Internet users (2017): 81 per 100 residents

Economy

• GDP per capita (2018): US $ 18,203
• Total GDP (2018): $ 1.019 billion
• GNI per capita (2018): US $ 18,340
• Education expenditure (2015): 2.8% of GDP
• Military expenditure: n / a
• Unemployment rate (15 years and older): n / a

Location

The islands of Saint Kitts (168.4 km ²) and Nevis (92.2 km ²), which are only 3 km apart, belong to the inner volcanic arch of the islands of the Eastern Caribbean. On the elongated island of Saint Kitts runs a central mountain range, which is cut by deep gorges. The highest point is the volcano Mt. Liamuiga (1,156 m above sea level), which hides a 729 m deep crater filled with a lake. Sulfur springs indicate persistent volcanism there. The beaches in the north of the island consist of black volcanic sand; in the southeast there are white sandy beaches along the bay-rich peninsula. Nevis is made up of a circular volcanic cone that rises 985 m above sea level. Its slopes drop gently towards the sea and are used intensively for agriculture.

Climate and vegetation

The marginal tropical climate is influenced by the trade winds. The annual rainfall amounts to 750 mm (on the southeastern peninsula of Saint Kitts and in the southern coastal plain of Nevis) to over 3,500 mm (in the mountains). The islands are in the path of hurricanes. The average temperatures are between 20 and 30 ° C. – The mountain slopes are covered by evergreen rainforest and mountain cloud forest, with grass growth in the summit area. The lower elevations (previously covered with rain-green dry and wet forests) and the flat coastal belt are largely cultivated.

Business

The economy of the Caribbean Community and Eastern Caribbean Organization. States (OECS) owned country is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, an export-oriented industry and offshore banking. The gross national income (GNI) per resident is relatively high at US $ 16,030 (2017). Agriculture only generates 1.9% of the gross domestic product (GDP). Fruit and vegetables, peanuts, potatoes, cassava and coconut palms are grown for personal use. There are hardly any mineral raw materials. Industry (including construction) employs around 49% of the population and generates 33.9% of GDP; In addition to the electronic and textile industries, there are mainly food and beverage factories. In 2015, 1.04 million foreign guests came to the island (including 909 400 cruise passengers), who generated US $ 134.8 million in foreign exchange income.

Foreign trade: The foreign trade balance has been in deficit for years (import value 2017: US $ 264.4 million, export value: US $ 58.4 million). The most important export goods are machines and transport equipment as well as food and electronic parts. The main trading partner is the USA by a large margin ahead of Great Britain and other Caribbean countries.