IELTS Testing Centres in Panama
In total, there is one test location in Panama that offer IELTS exams. You can select the one which is closer to you.
There are two types of test format available for IELTS exams: paper-based or computer-delivered. For both formats, the Speaking Section is done with a real IELTS examiner on a face-to-face basis.
Panama City, Panama
British Council Colombia test location – Panama
Street Address: Administrado por British Council Colombia, Ciudad de Panama
Telephone Number: + 57 1 3259090
Contact Email: [email protected]
Website URL: https://www.britishcouncil.co/examen/ielts
List of cities in Panama where you can take the IELTS tests
- Panama
More about Panama
- COUNTRYVV: Overview of labor market in Panama, including latest unemployment rate and youth unemployment. Also covers job distribution by economic sectors, such as public sector, finance and hotels and restaurants.
History
The Caribbean coast of Panama was discovered in 1502 by Spaniards (including J. de la Cosa); C. Columbus probably also drove it on his fourth voyage. In 1510 the first Spanish settlement was founded near Veraguas. In 1513 V. Núñez de Balboa crossed the isthmus and was the first European to see on 29.9. the pacific ocean. In 1531 F. Pizarro set out from here to conquer Peru.
The city of Panama became the seat of its own court of justice (Audiencia), which was affiliated to the Viceroyalty of Peru. Panama’s importance lay in its function as a stopover and transshipment point between Europe and Peru, because the fleets, which are put together in Spain twice a year, arrive here. The fairs in Puerto Bello (today Portobelo) on the Caribbean coast, the starting point for the overland transports to the Pacific Ocean, which led to and from the South American silver mines from the 16th to the middle of the 18th century, were important. European pirates and flibusters were always looking for themthe coasts of Panama because of the precious metal shipments. In 1739 Panama was annexed to the newly founded viceroyalty of New Granada. When the regular fleet traffic was abolished in 1748, the Portobelo fairs saw their decline. The decline in Peruvian silver production and the opening of new trade routes around Cape Horn and across the Río de la Plata caused Panama’s importance to decline. Check beautypically to see Panama As a Tourist Country.
Dependence on the US
On November 28, 1821, Panama declared its independence from the Spanish General Captaincy in order to join the independent Greater Colombia. Attempts to form a state of their own were made repeatedly (for example, when Greater Colombia was dissolved in 1830), but were unsuccessful. It was not until November 3rd, 1903 that Panama became a republic independent of Colombia, with which the USA signed the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty on November 18th, 1903, which gave the USA all the rights it wanted to build, operate and protect the canal. Colombia did not recognize Panama’s independence until 1921 in a treaty with the USA.
The 1904 Constitution gave the United States the power to intervene and provided for a legislature-elected president to appoint governors; this provision was changed until 1919 to the extent that the president, vice president and governors were directly elected by the people. Several uprisings in 1908, 1912 and 1918 resulted in US military intervention. The state budget of the Republic of Panama was funded practically from the annual lease payments from the United States for the canal, which opened in 1914, as well as the income resulting from the services for the ships passing through and the banana exports of the United Fruit Company.
President Harmodio Arias (1931, 1932–36; * 1886, † 1963) achieved a revision of the treaty of 1903 in 1936, according to which the USA increased its annual payments and guaranteed Panama’s independence; however, they were granted the right to establish bases in the canal zone in the event of war. During the Second World War, the USA created 134 military bases under Presidents Arnulfo Arias (1940–41; * 1901, † 1988) and Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia (1941–45; * 1899, † 1969). In 1945 Panama participated in the founding of the UN, in 1948 the country joined the OAS under President Enrique Adolfo Jiménez (1945–48; * 1888, † 1970)at. The refusal to allow the maintenance of the US bases made it easier for A. Arias to regain the office of president in 1949 (overthrown in 1951). President José Antonio Remón (1952–55; * 1908, † 1955) obtained in a contract in 1954 (ratified by the USA in 1955) above all an increase in the rent for the canal zone. Since the late 1950s, Panama has been demanding full sovereignty over the Canal. With the joint raising of the flags of Panama and the United States by the United States in 1960, Panama’s nominal sovereignty was recognized, but anti-American riots occurred again and again in the 1960s. In January 1964, major clashes could only be prevented with great difficulty after US soldiers shot and killed 21 participants in a student demonstration on the border of the Canal Zone. As a result, the US and Panama began negotiations to end US control of the Canal in 2000.
Panamanian literature
Panamanian literature, panamensische literature, belongs to Latin American literature in Spanish.
The country’s literature (which split from Colombia only in 1903), which began with a modernism that was still more in line with late Romanticism, was initially formed around the poet and narrator Darío Herrera (* 1870, † 1914). Demetrio Korsi (* 1899, † 1957) is considered to be the forerunner of avant-gardism, which prevailed with the volume of poems »Onda« (1929) by Rogelio Sinán (* 1904, † 1994). Demetrio Herrera Sevillano (* 1902, † 1950) was the initiator of agitational, socially critical poetry, while Tristán Solarte (* 1924) continued the avant-garde line.
The authors who use modernist narrative techniques to deal with the country’s social and political problems include Joaquín Beleño (* 1922, † 1988), Jaramillo Levi (* 1944) and Justo Arroyo (* 1936).