Category Archives: South America

Latin America is the most urbanized continent in the world with almost 80% of its citizens living in cities. Mambo, salsa, cha-cha-cha, rumba and tango dances all come from Latin America. Latin America has never mattered more for the United States. The region is the largest foreign supplier of oil to the United States and a strong partner in the development of alternative fuels. Latin America and the Caribbean is still home to nine out of the 14 countries in the world that recognize Taiwan – including Nicaragua, a member of the troika. According to COUNTRYAAH, there are 30 countries in Latin America.
Central and South America population
The proportion of the population of Latin America in the world population has grown rapidly over the past decades. It increased from 3.8 percent in 1900 to 8.5 percent in 2014; it will probably be around 7.9 percent in 2050. Latin America’s population is expected to increase by 155 million between 2014 and 2050. The annual growth rate averaged 1.2 percent in 2014, which corresponds to the world average and is significantly less than the growth rate of Africa (2.5 percent), but slightly more than that of Asia (1.1 percent). Around a third of the population of Latin America lives in Brazil, the fifth largest country in the world in terms of population.

The demographic development depends on the birth and death rates, child mortality and average life expectancy. In many parts of Latin America, population development follows the demographic transition model. Life expectancy is higher than in large parts of Africa and South Asia; today it corresponds to that in the Eastern European EU member states. The birth rates have decreased in the last few decades, as has the natural population growth. Within Latin America, however, it becomes apparent that the development of the countries has progressed to different degrees. While Argentina, Uruguay and Cuba, for example, show low growth rates that are below average in a continental comparison, the population in countries such as Guatemala (+2.6% / year) is still growing relatively strongly.

The proportion of the urban population is growing faster than the population as a whole; in 2014 it was 78 percent. In numerous Latin American states, a large part of the population lives in so-called primate cities. Examples are Lima (Peru), Buenos Aires (Argentina) or Montevideo (Uruguay). Primary cities are large cities, usually also capitals of their country, which have an above-average population. For the complete list of nations in South America, please visit businesscarriers.com.